![\"\"](\"http:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/dia-mundialb-tb-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
El Trastorno Bipolar es una enfermedad psiqui\u00e1trica que consiste en la alteraci\u00f3n c\u00edclica y recurrente del estado del \u00e1nimo, entre episodios de depresi\u00f3n, de man\u00eda y mixtos.<\/p>\n
Existe una prevalencia a lo largo de la vida de: 1,6% para TB tipo I, y 0,5% para TB tipo II.\u00a0 La prevalencia de TB en personas mayores de 65 a\u00f1os que se encuentran en la comunidad se estima en el 0,1% y el 1%.<\/p>\n
Existe prevalencia similar en ambos sexos.\u00a0 Con respecto a los antecedentes familiares, ni\u00f1os cuyos padres son portadores de TB tienen una probabilidad mayor de desarrollar trastornos psiqui\u00e1tricos.<\/p>\n
Etiolog\u00eda<\/b><\/p>\n
Factor end\u00f3geno o constitucional .
\nFactor hereditario: es de tipo autos\u00f3mico dominante, con una tasa de morbilidad en padres, hermanos, hermanas e hijos de los pacientes man\u00edaco-depresivos que alcanza el 15%.
\nFactor biol\u00f3gico: se han valorado hip\u00f3tesis bioqu\u00edmicas, catecolam\u00ednicas o indolam\u00ednicas.
\nFactor t\u00f3xico: son desencadenantes: alcohol, el hach\u00eds, coca\u00edna, anfetaminas, entre otros.
\nFactores hormonales: relacionados con patolog\u00edas de tiroides, hip\u00f3fisis, g\u00f3nadas y corteza suprarrenal.
\nFactor psicol\u00f3gico: shocks emocionales, problem\u00e1ticas psicol\u00f3gicas profundas.
\nFactores socioculturales<\/p>\n
Pron\u00f3stico<\/strong><\/p>\n El pron\u00f3stico depende de la frecuencia con que aparezcan los episodios depresivos y man\u00edacos, ya que sus reiteraciones repercuten Tratamiento<\/strong><\/p>\n La meta del tratamiento es dar una respuesta adecuada a ambas fases de la enfermedad (man\u00eda y depresi\u00f3n), prevenir la frecuencia y El Trastorno Bipolar es una enfermedad psiqui\u00e1trica que consiste en la alteraci\u00f3n c\u00edclica y recurrente del estado del \u00e1nimo, entre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3370,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1258\/revisions\/3370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avepsi.org.ve\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nnegativamente en el destino psiqui\u00e1trico del paciente.<\/p>\n
\nmejorar la calidad de vida entre episodios.\u00a0El manejo psicofarmacol\u00f3gico es condici\u00f3n fundamental, <\/strong>acompa\u00f1ado de intervenciones psicoterap\u00e9uticas individuales y del grupo familiar , la Psicoeducaci\u00f3n que implica que tanto el paciente como su familia conozca acerca de acerca de la enfermedad (caracter\u00edsticas, factores de riesgo, niveles de estr\u00e9s\u00a0 , desencadenantes de episodios, importancia del mantenimiento del tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico).Las intervenciones psicosociales estructuradas se han validado como un medio efectivo al\u00a0 contribuir con la adherencia al tratamiento y prevenir reca\u00eddas.\u00a0 \u00a0Hay claras evidencias de que los pacientes que reciben Psicof\u00e1rmacos y Psicoeducaci\u00f3n, tienen mejor evoluci\u00f3n y pron\u00f3stico<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"